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Saturday, January 10, 2009

Windows Xp Secrets

Setup Switches

These options are used with the Windows XP setup WINNT32.EXE program and change the way Windows can be installed.

/checkupgradeonly Check the existing OS for compatibility with XP (but does not install)


/cmd:command_line Executes command after GUI mode of setup completes, but before the reboot.


/cmdcons Show the Recovery Console option to repair a failed installation.


/copydir:folder Creates a subdirectory named "folder" below the XP directory


/copysource:folder Copies source files to local directory "folder"


/debug[level][:filename] Write a debug log to filename for warning levels. Level 0=severe errors, 1=errors, 2=warnings, 3=information, 4=detailed info for debugging. Default level is 2, and default filename is winnt32.log in the default Windows directory.


/dudisable Disable dynamic update, so only the original setup files are used.


/makelocalsource Copy all setup and installation files to the hard disk to run the installation from the hard disk rather than the CD (if CD is having problems during install).


/noreboot Do not automatically reboot after installation completes copying the files.


/s:path Specify the location of the Windows XP source files, such as a network path


/syspart :drive_letter Copies temporary files to specified drive, make the drive active, and run from that drive.


/tempdrive :drive_letter Drive location of temporary files


/udf:ID[,UDF_file] Specify the settings file (uniqueness database) for use during an unattended installation


/unattend Unattended installation. The /s option to specify the location of the source files must be used



Keyboard Shortcuts

Microsoft has a number of shortcuts. Below are some of the less commonly known, but very useful shortcuts. For a complete list on the Keyboard Shortcut, click here.

SHIFT+DELETE Delete the selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin


Windows Logo Display or hide the Start menu


Windows Logo+BREAK Display the System Properties dialog box)


Windows Logo+D Toggle to show desktop (minimize all open windows)


Windows Logo+E Open My Computer


Windows Logo+F Search for a file or a folder


Windows Logo+M Minimize all of the windows


Windows Logo+SHIFT+M Restore the minimized windows


Windows Logo+R Open the Run dialog box

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